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Like any other city of India, Bombay is not deprived of museums.
Each museums in Bombay withholds a significant piece of history.
There are museums which are dedicated to different disciplines
like art and craft. These museums helps to recapitulate the
history of the forbidden past by showcasing products of legendary
past.
Some of the famous museums in Bombay are Nehru Planeterium,
Prince of Wales Museum, National Maritime museum. All these
museums are exquisitely built and thereby create a desire
in tourists to explore them.
Jehangir Art Gallery
Technically in the same compound as the Prince of Wales
Museum, though approached from further up MG Rd is Jehangir
Art Gallery. The construction of the Gallery was completed
in 1952. It is Mumbai’s best-known venue for contemporary
art and is frequently used for art and photographic exhibitions.
Here, the visitor can get an idea of modern Indian painting
and sculpture. The Gallery is open for five days: Monday to
Friday from 10 am to 5 pm. Just outside the entrance, at the
junction of Rampart Row and Mahatma Gandhi Road is one of
the finest statues in Bombay, an equestrian statue of King
Edward VII, by Boehm.
Nehru Planterium
Location
This museum falls adjacent to the planetarium, and houses
a Childrens Science Park and a permanent gallery which showcases
exhibits relating to the properties of life. An array of tramcar,
railway engine, supersonic jet and steam lorry.
Origin
Inaugurated by late Smt. Indira Gandhi on march 3, 1977, the
Nehru Planetarium soon acquired a distinct identity on the
map of Bombay. It has grown into a Centre for scientific study
of astronomy and for meeting of scientists and scholars for
discussions and lectures, arranged periodically on various
stellar and astronomical events.
It has a Mini Planetarium also, which is taken out to remote
rural areas to project its shows for people and children to
make them aware of the astronomical progress. These shows
are highly popular and in great demand.
Programmes
The programmes arranged by the planetarium are aimed at inspiring
students. These include Science quiz contests, Astro-painting,
Science elocution, Astro-poetry and Astro-quiz competitions.
Special arrangements are made to watch, study and photograph
Solar & Lunar eclipses, and many such other events. Telescopes
are installed outside the Planetarium to enable eager visitors
to watch these phenomena.
Facilities
Nehru Planetarium is a large domed building Inside, various
cubicles estimate your weight on each of the nine planets
of the Solar System while in the domed interior, daily shows
uncover the timeless mysteries of the cosmos. In the basement
there is a marble-panelled auditorium having marvellous acoustic
effects, a capacity of almost 1000 seats and equipped with
all the state-of-art facilities.The auditorium usually arranges
classical music and dance recitals, concerts and plays
National Maritime Museum
Location
It has been set up by the Navy and it preserves the historical
treasures of India obtained from other countries and the models
of ships built in Mumbai. It is established particularly in
Mumbai for the reason that the city has a natural harbour,
developed by the British, and it handles around 40% of the
country’s maritime trade. Access to this splendid museum
is not a big deal , for Mumbai has an excellent transportation
network with an abundance of BEST buses, taxis, auto- rickshaws,
and local trains.
The Museum at a Glance:
Set up : Joint Legged Animals.
Special features : Treasures of historical significance obtained
from other countries. Models of ships built in Mumbai.
How to get there : Buses, taxis, auto-rickshaws.
Timings
Opening Timings : 10 AM to 6 PM
Mani Bhavan M G Museum
Timing : Daily 10am-5:30pm
Location
Located on leafy Laburnum Road, a quiet lane named after its
shady trees.
About Mani Bhawan
Mani Bhavan is the old Mumbai residence of Mahatma Gandhi.
It's a pretty, two-storied structure that now houses a reference
library with over 2000 books, a photo exhibition of the Mahatma's
life, and well preserved memorabilia, including an old charkha
or spinning wheel that Gandhiji used to use. Today, its only
a symbolic exhibit that lies unused, but many old Gandhians
still visit the place to pay homage to their hero and demonstrate
the noble art of spinning your own yarn!
Prince Of Wales Museum
Prince of Wales museum is a distinctive Raj-era building on
the Mahatma Gandhi Road. The museum houses a superb collection
of paintings and sculpture. The collection is so vast that
one needs a full day to see everything and several visits
to get into the details of each and everything. The foundation
stone was laid in 1905 by the future King George v, then Prince
of Wales. The design of the museum was carried out by George
Wittet-the architect of Gateway of India.
Architecture
A classic work of artist, the museum is the epitome of the
hybrid Indo-Saracenic style, it is said to be an “educated”
interpretation of fifteenth and sixteenth-century Gujarati
architecture. The building is topped by a massive Moghul-style
dome. The central hall, overlooked by a carved wooden balcony,
provides a snapshot of the collection inside. There are beautiful
Moghul paintings, Jade work, weapons, miniature clay figures
from the Mauryan and Kushana periods. Two sculpture gallieries
on either side of the hall open onto the front garden. The
one on the right side houses the museum’s natural history,
which contains a large collection of stuffed birds, fish and
animals.
Rich Collection
The main sculpture room on the ground floor displays some
excellent fourth-and-fifth century heads and figures from
the Buddhist state of Gandhara. There are vital Hindu sculptures
like seventh century Chalukyan bas-relief, sensuously carved
torso of Mahisasuramaraini, the goddess Durga with tripod.
There are mysterious seal moulds and antique Jewellery. The
main attraction however is the sperb collection of Indian
paintings including that of Gita Govinda. On the second floor,
there is a huge collection of porcelain, jade and ivory items.
There is also a collection of weapons like swords, daggers
belonging to Mughal Warriors. Textile room showcases brocaded
saris, turbans, shawls etc.
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